VSX integer-dot kernels for POWER8 (12.8x int8 / 7.6x int4 over scalar, #ifdef-gated, x86 path untouched) (#98)

* Makefile: support Linux PowerPC (ppc64le) builds

PowerPC GCC uses -mcpu instead of -march, so the Linux branch failed
with unrecognized option -march=native on ppc64le. Detect ppc64le and
ppc64 via uname -m and use -mcpu=$(ARCH) there. The x86-64 path is
unchanged.

Validated on an IBM POWER8 S824 (Ubuntu 20.04, gcc 9.4): make test-c
passes, teacher forcing 32/32 positions and greedy 20/20 tokens against
the transformers oracle, engine reports the scalar idot fallback.

Signed-off-by: Scott <scottbphone12@gmail.com>

* VSX integer-dot kernels for POWER8 (12.8x int8, 7.6x int4 over scalar)

Adds a VSX path to dot_i8i8 and dot_i4i8 using vec_msum, which sums
byte products directly into s32 lanes, so the 16-bit saturation bound
of the AVX2 maddubs trick does not apply. abs(w) is built with a
modulo-subtract select instead of vec_abs so w=-128 wraps to 128
unsigned instead of saturating to 127. Nibble unpack uses
vec_mergeh/vec_mergel, which interleave like x86 unpacklo/unpackhi on
ppc64le (verified on hardware). g_i4s=1 on VSX since the f32 fallback
is plain scalar there: measured 5.5x for int4 IDOT at S=1.

Measured on an IBM POWER8 S824 (gcc 9.4, Ubuntu 20.04 ppc64le),
single thread, 1536x6144:
  dot_i8i8  1.48 -> 18.99 Gops/s (12.8x)
  dot_i4i8  2.33 -> 17.72 Gops/s (7.6x)
  S=1 int4 matmul path: 3.925 -> 0.505 ms/call (7.8x vs scalar build)

Adds tests/test_idot.c: exactness test of the compiled idot kernels
(any arch) against a plain-C reference, covering odd tails and the
w=-128 edge. Passes on avx512-vnni (x86) and vsx (POWER8). The tiny
oracle stays token-exact on the VSX build: TF 32/32, greedy 20/20.

Signed-off-by: Scott <scottbphone12@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Scott <scottbphone12@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Scott <scottbphone12@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
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2026-07-12 15:44:56 -05:00
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parent 9bba681ae2
commit bc6bc9c250
3 changed files with 104 additions and 1 deletions
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/* Exactness test for the integer-dot kernels: dot_i8i8 and dot_i4i8 must return
* EXACTLY the same value as a plain-C reference, whatever SIMD path was compiled
* in (avx512-vnni / avx2 / neon / vsx / scalar). Integer arithmetic has no
* rounding, so any mismatch is a kernel bug, not noise.
*
* Covers: odd sizes (scalar tail), sizes below one vector, the w=-128 edge
* (sign-trick kernels must treat |128| as 128 unsigned, not saturate to 127),
* and random data at qrow_i8's contract (|x| <= 127, w full int8 range). */
#define main coli_glm_main_unused
#include "../glm.c"
#undef main
static uint32_t rng_state=0x12345678u;
static uint32_t xr(void){ rng_state^=rng_state<<13; rng_state^=rng_state>>17; rng_state^=rng_state<<5; return rng_state; }
static int32_t ref_i8i8(const int8_t *w, const int8_t *x, int I){
int64_t s=0; for(int i=0;i<I;i++) s+=(int32_t)w[i]*x[i]; return (int32_t)s;
}
static int32_t ref_i4i8(const uint8_t *w4, const int8_t *x, int I){
int64_t s=0;
for(int i=0;i<I;i++){ uint8_t b=w4[i>>1]; int v=(i&1)?((int)(b>>4)-8):((int)(b&0xF)-8); s+=v*x[i]; }
return (int32_t)s;
}
int main(void){
static const int sizes[]={1,2,15,16,17,31,32,33,63,64,65,100,127,128,1408,4096,4097};
static int8_t w[8192], x[8192]; static uint8_t w4[4096];
for(unsigned t=0;t<sizeof(sizes)/sizeof(sizes[0]);t++){
int I=sizes[t];
for(int rep=0;rep<64;rep++){
for(int i=0;i<I;i++) x[i]=(int8_t)((int)(xr()%255)-127); /* [-127,127]: contratto di qrow_i8 */
for(int i=0;i<I;i++) w[i]=(int8_t)((int)(xr()%256)-128); /* [-128,127]: range pieno */
if(rep==0) for(int i=0;i<I;i++) w[i]=-128; /* caso limite del trucco del segno */
if(rep==1) for(int i=0;i<I;i++){ w[i]=127; x[i]=(int8_t)(i&1?-127:127); }
for(int i=0;i<(I+1)/2;i++) w4[i]=(uint8_t)(xr()&0xFF);
int32_t got=dot_i8i8(w,x,I), want=ref_i8i8(w,x,I);
if(got!=want){ fprintf(stderr,"FAIL dot_i8i8 I=%d rep=%d: %d != %d\n",I,rep,got,want); return 1; }
got=dot_i4i8(w4,x,I); want=ref_i4i8(w4,x,I);
if(got!=want){ fprintf(stderr,"FAIL dot_i4i8 I=%d rep=%d: %d != %d\n",I,rep,got,want); return 1; }
}
}
printf("idot kernel exactness (%s): ok\n", IDOT_KERNEL);
return 0;
}