feat: Phase 3 Tasks 16-18 — Pydantic-Settings, Error-Handler, systemd

.env.template

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+REDIS_HOST=localhost
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET=dein_secret_hier
+WHATSAPP_VERIFY_TOKEN=bsn_verify_token
+TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=dein_bot_token_hier
+APP_DEBUG=false

deploy/.env.template

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+REDIS_HOST=localhost
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET=dein_s...te

deploy/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# BSN-Livesystem — Deploy-Anleitung
+
+Installation des BSN-Livesystems als systemd-Dienste.
+
+## Voraussetzungen
+
+- Ubuntu/Debian Server mit systemd
+- Python 3.12+
+- Redis-Server (lokal oder remote)
+- Git
+
+## Installation
+
+### 1. Repository klonen
+
+```bash
+git clone git@git.datenhimmel.work:danielkrause/BSN-Livesystem.git /opt/bsn-livesystem
+cd /opt/bsn-livesystem
+```
+
+### 2. Virtual Environment erstellen
+
+```bash
+python3 -m venv venv
+./venv/bin/pip install --upgrade pip
+./venv/bin/pip install -e .
+```
+
+### 3. Umgebungsvariablen konfigurieren
+
+```bash
+cp .env .env.production
+# .env.production mit echten Werten bearbeiten:
+#   - REDIS_HOST=...
+#   - WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET=...
+#   - TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=...
+```
+
+### 4. Services installieren
+
+```bash
+sudo cp deploy/bsn-chatbot.service /etc/systemd/system/
+sudo cp deploy/bsn-worker.service /etc/systemd/system/
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+```
+
+### 5. Services starten und aktivieren
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl enable --now bsn-chatbot
+sudo systemctl enable --now bsn-worker
+```
+
+### 6. Status prüfen
+
+```bash
+sudo systemctl status bsn-chatbot
+sudo systemctl status bsn-worker
+journalctl -u bsn-chatbot -f
+journalctl -u bsn-worker -f
+```
+
+## Services aktualisieren
+
+```bash
+cd /opt/bsn-livesystem
+git pull
+./venv/bin/pip install -e .
+sudo systemctl restart bsn-chatbot bsn-worker
+```
+
+## Health-Check
+
+```bash
+curl http://localhost:5002/health
+```
+
+## Logs
+
+```bash
+journalctl -u bsn-chatbot --since "1 hour ago"
+journalctl -u bsn-worker --since "1 hour ago"
+```

deploy/bsn-chatbot.service

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=BSN-Livesystem – Flask Chatbot Server
+After=network.target redis.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=bsn
+Group=bsn
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/bsn-livesystem
+ExecStart=/opt/bsn-livesystem/venv/bin/python -m src.app
+EnvironmentFile=/opt/bsn-livesystem/.env
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+StandardOutput=journal
+StandardError=journal
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

deploy/bsn-worker.service

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=BSN-Livesystem – Queue Worker Service
+After=network.target redis.service
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+User=bsn
+Group=bsn
+WorkingDirectory=/opt/bsn-livesystem
+ExecStart=/opt/bsn-livesystem/venv/bin/python -m src.queue.worker_entry
+EnvironmentFile=/opt/bsn-livesystem/.env
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=3
+StandardOutput=journal
+StandardError=journal
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

pyproject.toml

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ select = ["E", "F", "I", "N", "W", "UP", "PL", "C90", "S"]
 ignore = []
 
 [tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"src/config.py" = ["S104", "S105"]
+"src/error_handler.py" = ["S105"]
+"tests/test_config.py" = ["S104", "S105", "S101", "PLR2004", "F401"]
+"tests/test_error_handler.py" = ["S101", "PLR2004", "F401"]
 "tests/**/*.py" = ["S101", "S105", "PLR2004", "F401"]
 
 [tool.ruff.format]

src/app.py

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 """Flask App-Factory – Einstiegspunkt des BSN-Livesystems."""
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from flask import Flask
 
+from src.config import settings
+from src.error_handler import register_error_handlers
 from src.logging_config import setup_logging
 from src.queue.handler import QueueHandler
 
@@ -18,15 +22,11 @@ def create_app() -> Flask:
     app = Flask(__name__)
 
     setup_logging()
-
-    app.config.from_mapping(
-        REDIS_HOST="localhost",
-        REDIS_PORT=6379,
-    )
+    register_error_handlers(app)
 
     app.queue_handler = QueueHandler(
-        redis_host=app.config["REDIS_HOST"],
-        redis_port=app.config["REDIS_PORT"],
+        redis_host=settings.REDIS_HOST,
+        redis_port=settings.REDIS_PORT,
     )
 
     @app.route("/health")

src/config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Zentrale Anwendungskonfiguration über pydantic-settings."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
+
+
+class Settings(BaseSettings):
+    """Zentrale Anwendungskonfiguration. Werte aus .env oder Environment."""
+
+    REDIS_HOST: str = "localhost"
+    REDIS_PORT: int = 6379
+    WHATSAPP_APP_SECRET: str = ""
+    WHATSAPP_VERIFY_TOKEN: str = "bsn_verify_token"
+    TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN: str = ""
+    APP_HOST: str = "0.0.0.0"
+    APP_PORT: int = 5002
+    APP_DEBUG: bool = False
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
+        env_file=".env",
+        env_file_encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+
+settings = Settings()

src/error_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""Zentrale Fehlerbehandlung fuer BSN-Livesystem."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from flask import jsonify
+from pydantic import ValidationError
+
+
+def _error_response(message: str, status: int, error_name: str) -> tuple:
+    """Gibt einheitliches JSON-Fehlerobjekt zurueck."""
+    return jsonify(
+        {
+            "error": error_name,
+            "message": message,
+            "status": status,
+        }
+    ), status
+
+
+def register_error_handlers(app):
+    """Registriert einheitliche JSON-Error-Handler fuer die Flask-App."""
+
+    @app.errorhandler(400)
+    def bad_request(error):
+        return _error_response(
+            error.description if hasattr(error, "description") else str(error),
+            400,
+            "Bad Request",
+        )
+
+    @app.errorhandler(401)
+    def unauthorized(error):
+        return _error_response("Nicht autorisiert", 401, "Unauthorized")
+
+    @app.errorhandler(404)
+    def not_found(error):
+        return _error_response(" Ressource nicht gefunden", 404, "Not Found")
+
+    @app.errorhandler(422)
+    def unprocessable(error):
+        return _error_response("Ungueltige Eingabe", 422, "Unprocessable Entity")
+
+    @app.errorhandler(500)
+    def internal_error(error):
+        return _error_response(
+            "Ein interner Fehler ist aufgetreten",
+            500,
+            "Internal Server Error",
+        )
+
+    @app.errorhandler(ValidationError)
+    def validation_error(error):
+        return _error_response(str(error), 422, "Validation Error")

src/queue/worker_entry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Entry-Point für BSN-Livesystem Queue Worker (systemd)."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from src.config import settings
+from src.logging_config import setup_logging
+from src.queue.handler import QueueHandler
+from src.queue.worker import worker_loop
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    setup_logging()
+    qh = QueueHandler(
+        redis_host=settings.REDIS_HOST,
+        redis_port=settings.REDIS_PORT,
+    )
+    worker_loop(qh)

tests/test_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""Test für src.config — Pydantic-Settings Konfiguration."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from src.config import Settings, settings
+
+
+class TestSettings:
+    """Tests für die zentrale Settings-Klasse."""
+
+    @patch.dict(os.environ, {"REDIS_HOST": "redis.example.com", "REDIS_PORT": "6380"})
+    def test_settings_liest_env_vars(self) -> None:
+        class EnvSettings(Settings):
+            model_config = {"env_file": None}
+
+        env = EnvSettings()
+        assert env.REDIS_HOST == "redis.example.com"
+        assert env.REDIS_PORT == 6380
+
+    def test_settings_standardwerte(self) -> None:
+        """Standardwerte ohne Umgebungsvariablen."""
+
+        class EnvSettings(Settings):
+            model_config = {"env_file": None}
+
+        env = EnvSettings()
+        assert env.REDIS_HOST == "localhost"
+        assert env.REDIS_PORT == 6379
+        assert env.APP_HOST == "0.0.0.0"
+        assert env.APP_PORT == 5002
+        assert env.APP_DEBUG is False
+
+    def test_settings_falsches_redis_port_wirft(self) -> None:
+        """Ungültiger Port-Typ wirft ValidationError."""
+        with pytest.raises(Exception):  # type: ignore[misc]
+            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"REDIS_PORT": "nicht_zahl"}, clear=True):
+                Settings._build_customise_schema()
+                Settings.model_rebuild(force=True)
+                env = Settings(model_config={"env_file": None})
+                _ = env.REDIS_PORT  # noqa: B018
+
+    def test_settings_globale_instance(self) -> None:
+        """globale settings-Instanz ist vom Typ Settings."""
+        assert isinstance(settings, Settings)
+        assert settings.REDIS_HOST == "localhost"
+        assert settings.APP_PORT == 5002

tests/test_error_handler.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Tests für src.error_handler — Einheitliche JSON-Error-Responses."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
+
+from src.app import create_app
+from src.config import settings
+from src.error_handler import register_error_handlers
+
+
+class TestErrorHandlers:
+    """Tests fuer zentrale Error-Handler."""
+
+    def setup_method(self) -> None:
+        """Jeder Test bekommt eine frische App mit Error-Handlern."""
+        self.app = create_app()
+        self.app.queue_handler.redis.close()  # Redis-Verbindung trennen
+        self.client = self.app.test_client()
+
+    def test_404_returnt_json(self) -> None:
+        """Nichtexistente Route → 404 mit JSON."""
+        response = self.client.get("/nicht_existent")
+        assert response.status_code == 404
+        data = response.get_json()
+        assert data["error"] == "Not Found"
+        assert isinstance(data["message"], str)
+        assert data["status"] == 404
+
+    def test_400_returnt_json(self) -> None:
+        """HTTP 400 → JSON-Response mit einheitlichem Format."""
+
+        @self.app.route("/abort400")
+        def abort400():
+            raise BadRequest("Ungueltige Eingabe")
+
+        response = self.client.get("/abort400")
+        assert response.status_code == 400
+        data = response.get_json()
+        assert data["error"] == "Bad Request"
+        assert data["status"] == 400
+
+    def test_422_returnt_json(self) -> None:
+        """ValidationError → 422 mit JSON."""
+
+        class UserSchema(BaseModel):
+            name: str
+
+        @self.app.route("/validate", methods=["POST"])
+        def validate():
+            UserSchema.model_validate({})
+            return "ok"
+
+        response = self.client.post("/validate", json={})
+        assert response.status_code == 422
+        data = response.get_json()
+        assert data["status"] == 422
+        assert "error" in data
+
+    def test_500_returnt_json(self) -> None:
+        """Interner Serverfehler → 500 mit JSON."""
+
+        @self.app.route("/crash")
+        def crash():
+            raise RuntimeError("Test-Fehler")
+
+        response = self.client.get("/crash")
+        assert response.status_code == 500
+        data = response.get_json()
+        assert data["error"] == "Internal Server Error"
+        assert data["status"] == 500
+
+    def test_error_handler_alle_status_codes(self) -> None:
+        """Alle Error-Handler sind registriert."""
+        specs = self.app.error_handler_spec
+        found = set()
+        for blueprint_name, codes in (specs or {}).items():
+            if bp_codes := codes:
+                for code in bp_codes:
+                    if code is not None:
+                        found.add(int(code))
+        for required in (400, 401, 404, 422, 500):
+            assert required in found, f"Error handler {required} fehlt"