201 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
201 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Scrape YouTube trending videos for Germany using InnerTube API with curl_cffi."""
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import json
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import re
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import sys
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from curl_cffi import requests
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def get_api_key(session):
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"""Extract the InnerTube API key from YouTube's homepage."""
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r = session.get("https://www.youtube.com/", impersonate="chrome120")
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if r.status_code != 200:
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print(f"ERROR: Got status {r.status_code} from YouTube homepage", file=sys.stderr)
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return None
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match = re.search(r'"INNERTUBE_API_KEY"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', r.text)
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if match:
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return match.group(1)
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# Try alternate pattern
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match = re.search(r'"innertubeApiKey"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', r.text)
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if match:
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return match.group(1)
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return None
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def get_trending_videos(session, api_key):
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"""Fetch trending videos via InnerTube API."""
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url = f"https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/browse?key={api_key}"
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Accept-Language": "de-DE,de;q=0.9",
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"X-YouTube-Client-Name": "1",
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"X-YouTube-Client-Version": "2.20260609.07.00",
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"Origin": "https://www.youtube.com",
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"Referer": "https://www.youtube.com/feed/trending"
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}
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body = {
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"context": {
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"client": {
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"hl": "de",
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"gl": "DE",
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"clientName": "WEB",
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"clientVersion": "2.20260609.07.00",
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"utcOffsetMinutes": 120
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}
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},
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"browseId": "FEtrending"
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}
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r = session.post(url, headers=headers, json=body, impersonate="chrome120")
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if r.status_code != 200:
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print(f"ERROR: Got status {r.status_code} from trending API", file=sys.stderr)
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print(f"Response: {r.text[:500]}", file=sys.stderr)
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return None
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return r.json()
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def extract_videos(data):
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"""Extract video information from the browse response."""
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videos = []
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def find_video_renderers(obj):
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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if 'videoRenderer' in obj:
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vr = obj['videoRenderer']
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video_id = vr.get('videoId', 'N/A')
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title_runs = vr.get('title', {}).get('runs', [])
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title = title_runs[0].get('text', 'N/A') if title_runs else 'N/A'
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owner_runs = vr.get('ownerText', {}).get('runs', [])
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channel = owner_runs[0].get('text', 'N/A') if owner_runs else 'N/A'
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views_text = vr.get('viewCountText', {})
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views = views_text.get('simpleText', 'N/A')
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if views == 'N/A':
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views_runs = views_text.get('runs', [])
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views = ''.join(r.get('text', '') for r in views_runs) if views_runs else 'N/A'
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desc_snippet = vr.get('descriptionSnippet', {})
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desc_runs = desc_snippet.get('runs', [])
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desc = ''.join(r.get('text', '') for r in desc_runs) if desc_runs else ''
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videos.append({
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'videoId': video_id,
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'title': title,
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'channel': channel,
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'views': views,
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'description_snippet': desc
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})
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for key, value in obj.items():
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if key != 'videoRenderer':
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find_video_renderers(value)
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elif isinstance(obj, list):
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for item in obj:
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find_video_renderers(item)
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find_video_renderers(data)
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return videos
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def get_video_description(session, api_key, video_id):
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"""Fetch full video description via InnerTube player API."""
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url = f"https://www.youtube.com/youtubei/v1/player?key={api_key}"
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headers = {
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Accept-Language": "de-DE,de;q=0.9",
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"X-YouTube-Client-Name": "1",
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"X-YouTube-Client-Version": "2.20260609.07.00",
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"Origin": "https://www.youtube.com",
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"Referer": f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}"
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}
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body = {
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"context": {
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"client": {
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"hl": "de",
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"gl": "DE",
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"clientName": "WEB",
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"clientVersion": "2.20260609.07.00",
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"utcOffsetMinutes": 120
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}
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},
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"videoId": video_id,
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"racyCheckOk": True
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}
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r = session.post(url, headers=headers, json=body, impersonate="chrome120")
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if r.status_code != 200:
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print(f" ERROR: Got status {r.status_code} for video {video_id}", file=sys.stderr)
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return None
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try:
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data = r.json()
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except:
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return None
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# Extract description from videoDetails
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video_details = data.get('videoDetails', {})
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short_desc = video_details.get('shortDescription', '')
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# Also try microformat
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microformat = data.get('microformat', {}).get('playerMicroformatRenderer', {})
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full_desc = microformat.get('description', {}).get('simpleText', '')
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if not full_desc:
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desc_runs = microformat.get('description', {}).get('runs', [])
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full_desc = ''.join(r.get('text', '') for r in desc_runs)
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return full_desc or short_desc
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def main():
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session = requests.Session()
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session.headers.update({
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"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/120.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
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})
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print("Step 1: Getting API key...", file=sys.stderr)
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api_key = get_api_key(session)
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if not api_key:
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print("ERROR: Could not get API key", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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print(f"Got API key: {api_key[:15]}...", file=sys.stderr)
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print("Step 2: Fetching trending videos...", file=sys.stderr)
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data = get_trending_videos(session, api_key)
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if not data:
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print("ERROR: Could not fetch trending data", file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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videos = extract_videos(data)
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print(f"Found {len(videos)} videos", file=sys.stderr)
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# Print all found videos for debugging
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for i, v in enumerate(videos[:10]):
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print(f" {i+1}. [{v['videoId']}] {v['title'][:60]} - {v['channel']} ({v['views']})", file=sys.stderr)
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top5 = videos[:5]
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print("\nStep 3: Fetching full descriptions...", file=sys.stderr)
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results = []
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for i, v in enumerate(top5):
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print(f" Fetching description for video {i+1}: {v['title'][:50]}...", file=sys.stderr)
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full_text = get_video_description(session, api_key, v['videoId'])
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desc_de = v.get('description_snippet', '')
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if not desc_de and full_text:
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sentences = re.split(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+', full_text)
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desc_de = ' '.join(sentences[:3])
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results.append({
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"title": v['title'],
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"channel": v['channel'],
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"views": v['views'],
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"description_de": desc_de[:300] if desc_de else "Keine Beschreibung verfügbar.",
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"source_url": f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={v['videoId']}",
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"full_text": full_text or "N/A",
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"tags": ["YOUTUBE", "TRENDING", "DEUTSCHLAND"]
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})
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print("\n=== RESULTS ===", file=sys.stderr)
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print(json.dumps(results, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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